Brain Washing

For other uses, see Brainwashing disambiguation .Theories of brainwashing and of mind control were originally developed to explain how totalitarian regimes appeared to succeed in systematically indoctrinating prisoners of war through propaganda and torture techniques.Korean War and the origin of brainwashing See also:.The Oxford English Dictionary records its earliest known English-language usage of brainwashing in an article by Edward Hunter in.James Carne also claimed that the Chinese subjected them to brainwashing techniques during their war-era imprisonment.Mikhail Heller have suggested that Lifton’s model of brainwashing may throw light on the use of mass propaganda in other communist states such as the former.Edgar Schein gave a background history of the precursor origins of the brainwashing phenomenon:.Dick Anthony , the CIA invented the concept of " brainwashing " as a propaganda strategy to undercut communist claims that American POWs in Korean communist camps had voluntarily expressed sympathy for communism.Anthony stated that definitive research demonstrated that fear and duress , not brainwashing , caused western POWs to collaborate.He argued that the books of Edward Hunter whom he identified as a secret CIA "psychological warfare specialist" passing as a journalist pushed the CIA brainwashing theory onto the general public.

These theories resemble the original political brainwashing theories with some minor changes.Margaret Singer , who also spent time studying the political brainwashing of Korean prisoners of war, agreed with this conclusion: in her book.Many of these critics advocated or engaged in deprogramming as a method to liberate group members from apparent " brainwashing ".Scholarly debate James Richardson observes that if the NRMs had access to powerful brainwashing techniques, one would expect that NRMs would have high growth rates, yet in fact most have not had notable success in recruitment.David Bromley and Anson Shupe consider the idea that "cults" are brainwashing.Others who have tried claiming a " brainwashing defense" for crimes committed while purportedly under mind control, including. APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Techniques of Persuasion and Control to investigate whether brainwashing or "coercive persuasion" did indeed play a role in recruitment by such movements.brainwashing: Definition from Answers com brainwashing n.Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: brainwashing.The techniques of brainwashing usually involve isolation from former associates and sources of information; an exacting regimen calling for absolute obedience and humility; strong social pressures and rewards for cooperation; physical and psychological punishments for noncooperation, including social ostracism and criticism, deprivation of food, sleep, and social contacts, bondage, and torture; and constant reinforcement.For more information on brainwashing , visit.Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: Science: brainwashing.Usually associated with military and political interrogation and religious conversion, brainwashing attempts, through prolonged stress, to break down an individual’s physical and mental defenses.Brainwashing techniques range from vocal persuasion and threats to punishment, physical deprivation, mind-altering drugs, and severe physical torture.Random House Word Menu: categories related to ‘ brainwashing ‘.For a list of words related to brainwashing , see:.Tools, Techniques, Principles, and Practitioners – brainwashing : extreme psychological conditioning used to change ideological attitudes.Brainwashing definition at Dictionary com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation.Brainwashing refers to the systematic application of coercive techniques to change the beliefs or behavior of one or more people, usually for political or religious purposes.The term brainwashing was originally used in the. Extensive research proved inconclusive, and although the term continues in popular parlance, brainwashing remains more a fiction than a reality.The term brainwashing first came into use in the.Soviet Union However, the term brainwashing emerged only when the methodologies of these earlier movements were systematized during the early decades of the People’s Republic of China.In later times, the term " brainwashing " came to apply to other methods of coercive persuasion, and even to the effective use of ordinary propaganda and indoctrination.Later use Popular speech continues to use the word "brainwashed" informally and pejoratively to describe persons subjected to intensive influence resulting in the rejection of old beliefs and in the acceptance of new ones; or to account for someone who holds strong ideas considered to be implausible and that seem resistant to evidence, common sense, experience, and logic.Such popular usage often implies a belief that the ideas of the allegedly brainwashed person developed under some external influence such as books, television programs, television commercials as producing "brainwashed consumers" , video games, religious groups, political groups, or other people.

People have also come to use the terms " brainwashing " or "mind control" to explain the otherwise intuitively puzzling success of some methodologies for the religious conversion of inductees to new religious movements including cults .The term " brainwashing " is not widely used in psychology and other sciences, because of its vagueness and history of being used in propaganda , not to mention its association with hysterical fears of people being taken over by foreign ideologies.What is commonly called " brainwashing " may be better understood as a combination of manipulations to promote attitude change, including persuasion, propaganda, coercion, and restriction of access to neutral sources of information.In other words, such " brainwashing " is no more than the natural process of socialization.
For other uses, see Brainwashing disambiguation .Theories of brainwashing and of mind control were originally developed to explain how totalitarian regimes appeared to succeed in systematically indoctrinating prisoners of war through propaganda and torture techniques.Korean War and the origin of brainwashing See also:.The Oxford English Dictionary records its earliest known English-language usage of brainwashing in an article by Edward Hunter in.James Carne also claimed that the Chinese subjected them to brainwashing techniques during their war-era imprisonment.Mikhail Heller have suggested that Lifton’s model of brainwashing may throw light on the use of mass propaganda in other communist states such as the former.Edgar Schein gave a background history of the precursor origins of the brainwashing phenomenon:.Dick Anthony , the CIA invented the concept of " brainwashing " as a propaganda strategy to undercut communist claims that American POWs in Korean communist camps had voluntarily expressed sympathy for communism.Anthony stated that definitive research demonstrated that fear and duress , not brainwashing , caused western POWs to collaborate.He argued that the books of Edward Hunter whom he identified as a secret CIA "psychological warfare specialist" passing as a journalist pushed the CIA brainwashing theory onto the general public.These theories resemble the original political brainwashing theories with some minor changes.Margaret Singer , who also spent time studying the political brainwashing of Korean prisoners of war, agreed with this conclusion: in her book.Many of these critics advocated or engaged in deprogramming as a method to liberate group members from apparent " brainwashing ".Scholarly debate James Richardson observes that if the NRMs had access to powerful brainwashing techniques, one would expect that NRMs would have high growth rates, yet in fact most have not had notable success in recruitment.David Bromley and Anson Shupe consider the idea that "cults" are brainwashing.Others who have tried claiming a " brainwashing defense" for crimes committed while purportedly under mind control, including. APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Techniques of Persuasion and Control DIMPAC to investigate whether brainwashing or "coercive persuasion" did indeed play a role in recruitment by such movements.brainwashing: Definition from Answers com brainwashing n.Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: brainwashing.The techniques of brainwashing usually involve isolation from former associates and sources of information; an exacting regimen calling for absolute obedience and humility; strong social pressures and rewards for cooperation; physical and psychological punishments for noncooperation, including social ostracism and criticism, deprivation of food, sleep, and social contacts, bondage, and torture; and constant reinforcement.For more information on brainwashing , visit.Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: Science: brainwashing.Usually associated with military and political interrogation and religious conversion, brainwashing attempts, through prolonged stress, to break down an individual’s physical and mental defenses.Brainwashing techniques range from vocal persuasion and threats to punishment, physical deprivation, mind-altering drugs, and severe physical torture.Random House Word Menu: categories related to ‘ brainwashing ‘.For a list of words related to brainwashing , see:.Tools, Techniques, Principles, and Practitioners – brainwashing : extreme psychological conditioning used to change ideological attitudes.Brainwashing definition at Dictionary com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation.Brainwashing refers to the systematic application of coercive techniques to change the beliefs or behavior of one or more people, usually for political or religious purposes.The term brainwashing was originally used in the. Extensive research proved inconclusive, and although the term continues in popular parlance, brainwashing remains more a fiction than a reality.The term brainwashing first came into use in the.Soviet Union However, the term brainwashing emerged only when the methodologies of these earlier movements were systematized during the early decades of the People’s Republic of China.In later times, the term " brainwashing " came to apply to other methods of coercive persuasion, and even to the effective use of ordinary propaganda and indoctrination.Later use Popular speech continues to use the word "brainwashed" informally and pejoratively to describe persons subjected to intensive influence resulting in the rejection of old beliefs and in the acceptance of new ones; or to account for someone who holds strong ideas considered to be implausible and that seem resistant to evidence, common sense, experience, and logic.Such popular usage often implies a belief that the ideas of the allegedly brainwashed person developed under some external influence such as books, television programs, television commercials as producing "brainwashed consumers" , video games, religious groups, political groups, or other people.People have also come to use the terms " brainwashing " or "mind control" to explain the otherwise intuitively puzzling success of some methodologies for the religious conversion of inductees to new religious movements including cults .The term " brainwashing " is not widely used in psychology and other sciences, because of its vagueness and history of being used in propaganda , not to mention its association with hysterical fears of people being taken over by foreign ideologies.What is commonly called " brainwashing " may be better understood as a combination of manipulations to promote attitude change, including persuasion, propaganda, coercion, and restriction of access to neutral sources of information.In other words, such " brainwashing " is no more than the natural process of socialization.